Below Stairs

The residents of Malta Terrace included domestic servants. Some of them can be identified from census records which show that between 8 and 12 domestic servants lived in the street during the nineteenth century. However, almost a quarter of households did not have any live-in servants. Most households that did have a resident dometic servant had only one. In 1911 the census recorded only one servant living in Malta Terrace. Ten years later there were none.

All the domestic servants in Malta Terrace were women and girls. Their average age was 24 years, the youngest 13 years old and the oldest 67. Almost a third were teenagers. Most were general domestic servants, undertaking a variety of tasks. Only four of the 70 servants named in census records were cooks.

Unsurprisingly given their average age, most domestic servants (90%) were unmarried (excluding the 16 for whom marital status was not recorded).

The great majority (93%) of Malta Terrace’s servants were born in Scotland. Excluding servants in the 1841 census, which did not record a specific place of birth, one in four servants was born in Edinburgh. Ten per cent came from Orkney and a further ten percent from the northern counties of Caithness, Ross and Inverness. Two servants were born in England and three in Ireland.

The names of domestic servants recorded in each census are listed below.

1841


1851
1861
1871
1881
1891
1901
1911

 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *